Verb forms:
Present simple am/are/is + past participle
Past simple was/were + past participle
Present continuous am/are/is + being + participle
Present continuous am/are/is + being + participle
Past continuous was/were + being +participle
Present perfect have/has been + participle
Past perfect had been + participle
Future simple will be+participle
Future simple will be+participle
Going to am/are/is + going to be + participle
Modal verb modal verb + be + participle
Infinitive (to) be + pp OR (to) have been + participle
He writes a book
|
A book is written
|
He is writing a book
|
A book is being
written
|
He wrote a book
|
A book was written
|
He was writing a
book
|
A book was being
written
|
He has written a
book
|
A book has been
written
|
He had written a
book
|
A book had been
written
|
He will write a book
|
A book will be
written
|
We use the passive voice when who or what causes the action is unknown or unimportant or obvious or 'people in general':
- He was arrested (obvious agent, the police).
- My bike has been stolen (unknown agent).
- The road is being repaired (unimportant agent).
- The form can be obtained from the post office (people in general).
In factual or scientific writing:
- The chemical is placed in a test tube and the data entered into the computer.
Here's a list of exercises for practice with the passive
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